Turning Lathes

by

James Lukin, B.A.

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PREFACE.

NOT unnaturally might the question be asked, " Of what
use is it to multiply books on the Art of Turning?
Holtzapffel and Evans have covered the entire ground, and
taught all that it is possible to teach upon the subject; and,
for such as cannot afford to purchase the above costly volumes, there are several smaller treatises of a more elementary and less expensive character." All this is true, yet there may exist a demand for more. Just as a new shop is frequently opened in the midst of other old-established ones, and may, and very often does, obtain at least its fair share of patronage, so is our little, -unpretending volume presented to the public, and asks very humbly a little of the patronage which the world of Amateur Turners is able to bestow. If it tells a tale already told by others, it may possibly tell it in a different way. If it gives a lesson upon the principles and practice of Turning, it is quite possible that such lesson is more simply and intelligibly conveyed than it has been by previous teachers. This has, indeed, been the special intention and aim of the writer-to meet the frequent complaint that there is no work sufficiently elementary for a tyro who as yet knows nothing at all about a Lathe, and to whom such terms as Mandrel, Headstock, or Chuck, convey no meaning whatever. In the present volume no knowledge of Lathes or tools is pre-supposed, and there fore everything is explained in detail, with the necessary illustrations. The book will suffice to set any tyro to work, and actual practice must do the rest. We give the Alphabet of the Turner's Art, and the work of the reader must be to make the necessary combinations of letters to illustrate the very beautiful language of which it is capable. But it must not be

 

 

 


forgotten that you may put a pen into the hand of a child, and the result may be a blotted and unsightly page; and to show a learner how to hold a brush will not make him an artist. And however carefully we may explain the riaethod of working, we cannot give to the beginner the skill that will make him a Turner - all we can do is to give him a fair start, and guard him against error; and this we have in the following pages endeavoured faithfully to do.

 

 

   

CONTENTS.

   
  CHAPTER   PAGE  
 
I
DESCRIPTION OF THE LATHE 1  
 
II
TOOLS, AND HOW TO USE THEM 14  
 
III
HARD-WOOD TURNING 34  
 
IV
METAL TURNING WITH HAND TOOLS 53  
 
V
SLIDE-REST WORK IN METAL 63  
 
VI
THE SELF-ACTING LATHE 80  
 
VII
CHUCK - MAKING 96  
 
VIII
TURNING ARTICLES OF SQUARE SECTION 101  
 
IX
SCREW-CUTTING BY SELF-ACTING LATHE 104  
 
X
THE OVERHEAD DRIVING APPARATUS 115  
 
XI
CHOOSING A LATHE 121  
 
XII
GRINDING AND SETTING TOOLS 125  
 
XIII
METAL-SPINNING 129  
 
XIV
ORNAMENTAL WORK 138  
 
XV
THE MILLING APPLIANCE 150  
 
XVI
INDEX 159  
 
XVII
ADVERTISEMENTS 161